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Stocks and shares ISA explained

In a stocks and shares ISA you pay no tax on income or capital gains from your investments. You can put in up to £20,000 each tax year across all your ISAs.

A Snowball Index explainer · reviewed 15 Sept 2026 · ~4 min read

What it is

An ISA (Individual Savings Account) is a UK account that shelters savings and investments from tax. There are four types: cash ISA, stocks and shares ISA, innovative finance ISA and Lifetime ISA.[1] In a stocks and shares ISA you do not pay tax on income or capital gains from the investments.[2]

The numbers for the 2026 to 2027 tax year

Limit
Total you can pay into ISAs£20,000
Of which into a Lifetime ISAup to £4,000
Tax year6 April to 5 April

The figures are from GOV.UK.[1][2] You can put the whole £20,000 into one account or split it across several.

Who can open one

You must be 18 or over and resident in the UK. For a Lifetime ISA you must also be under 40.[1]

What it can hold

A stocks and shares ISA can hold shares in companies, unit trusts and investment funds, corporate bonds and government bonds.[2] A global index fund or index ETF offered by your platform can therefore be held in it.

What it means for an index saver

Example: saving £350 a month is £4,200 a year, well inside the £20,000 allowance. See what it becomes in the calculator.

For most UK savers the stocks and shares ISA is the first place to hold an index fund, because growth and withdrawals are tax-free. This is general information, not tax or financial advice. Check current rules on GOV.UK.
Not sure whether to use an ISA or a pension?ISA or SIPP?

Common questions

Can I have more than one ISA?

Yes. You can split the £20,000 allowance across different ISAs. The total paid in during the tax year must not exceed the allowance.

Is a stocks and shares ISA safe?

The ISA is only the tax wrapper. The investments inside it can fall as well as rise, so you can get back less than you put in.

Sources & further reading

We cite independent authorities so you can verify everything yourself. Last reviewed 15 Sept 2026.

  1. GOV.UK — Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs): overview
  2. GOV.UK — Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs): how ISAs work

Keep learning

How do I start?

Three easy steps.

1
Open an account with a reputable, low-cost platform.
2
Buy a broad index fund – e.g. one tracking MSCI World.
3
Set up a monthly deposit and leave it alone.
Platforms for